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في ذكرى انفصاله... جنوب السودان يعيش اسوء لحظة في تاريخه - بوابة الأخبار
منذ فبراير الماضي، يواجه جنوب السودان أزمة اقتصادية حادة نتيجة تضرر خط أنابيب النفط في السودان بسبب الحرب، حيث كان يتم تصدير النفط الخام عبره. يعتبر هذا الخط حيوياً لاقتصاد البلاد، إذ يمثل النفط حوالي 90% من صادرات جنوب السودان.
أدى تضرر خط الأنابيب إلى ارتفاع حاد في التضخم وانهيار العملة الوطنية مقابل الدولار الأمريكي. حيث انخفضت قيمة الجنيه من 1100 جنيه في فبراير إلى 1550 جنيهاً في يوليو.
في سوق كونيو-كونيو بجوبا، تعبر غاليشي (75 عاماً) عن معاناتها من ارتفاع الأسعار، قائلة: “أنا هنا منذ السبعينات، لكن هذه الأيام نعاني، الأمور صعبة. لا نستطيع شراء مخزونات، فالمواد غالية الثمن… والأسعار ترتفع كل يوم”. تضطر غاليشي لشراء البضائع بالدين، مع ارتفاع تكاليف الجملة، مما يؤدي إلى ارتفاع أسعار التجزئة. على سبيل المثال، سعر قرن ذرة ارتفع من 800 جنيه في مارس إلى 2000 جنيه اليوم.
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